fix(backend_detect): use raw zbus for portal check to avoid OnceLock connection poisoning

ashpd caches zbus::Connection in a global OnceLock. When check_portal_available()
created a Screencast proxy, the connection was cached there. When the function
returned and its tokio Runtime dropped, the cached connection became dead.
Subsequent setup_portal() calls reused this dead connection and hung forever.

Fix: replace ashpd Screencast proxy with direct zbus D-Bus interface check,
which does not touch the ashpd global connection cache.

Add examples/test_portal.rs for minimal Portal ScreenCast testing.

Cargo.lock

@@ -1788,6 +1788,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "wayland-client",
  "wayland-protocols",
  "wayland-protocols-wlr",
+ "zbus",
 ]
 
 [[package]]

Cargo.toml

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ drm = "0.12"
 drm-fourcc = "2"
 libc = "0.2"
 ashpd = { version = "0.13", features = ["tokio", "screencast"] }
+zbus = { version = "5", default-features = false, features = ["tokio"] }
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt"] }
 pipewire = "0.9"
 libspa = "0.9"

examples/test_portal.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+use ashpd::desktop::screencast::{CursorMode, Screencast, SelectSourcesOptions, SourceType};
+use ashpd::desktop::PersistMode;
+use ashpd::enumflags2::BitFlags;
+
+fn main() {
+    let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+    rt.block_on(async {
+        eprintln!("1. Creating Screencast proxy...");
+        let proxy = match Screencast::new().await {
+            Ok(p) => {
+                eprintln!("   OK");
+                p
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                eprintln!("   FAIL: {e}");
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        eprintln!("2. Creating session...");
+        let session = match proxy.create_session(Default::default()).await {
+            Ok(s) => {
+                eprintln!("   OK");
+                s
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                eprintln!("   FAIL: {e}");
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        eprintln!("3. Selecting sources...");
+        let sources: BitFlags<SourceType> = SourceType::Monitor.into();
+        let result = proxy
+            .select_sources(
+                &session,
+                SelectSourcesOptions::default()
+                    .set_cursor_mode(CursorMode::Embedded)
+                    .set_sources(sources)
+                    .set_multiple(false)
+                    .set_persist_mode(PersistMode::DoNot),
+            )
+            .await;
+        match result {
+            Ok(_) => eprintln!("   OK"),
+            Err(e) => {
+                eprintln!("   FAIL: {e}");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        eprintln!("4. Starting (should show dialog)...");
+        let response = match proxy.start(&session, None, Default::default()).await {
+            Ok(r) => {
+                eprintln!("   OK");
+                r
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                eprintln!("   FAIL: {e}");
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+        match response.response() {
+            Ok(r) => eprintln!("   Got {} stream(s)", r.streams().len()),
+            Err(e) => eprintln!("   Response error: {e}"),
+        }
+    });
+}

src/backend_detect.rs

@@ -37,11 +37,10 @@ impl Dispatch<WlRegistry, GlobalListContents> for RegistryLs {
     }
 }
 
-// 通过 D-Bus 检测 XDG Desktop Portal 的 ScreenCast 接口是否可用
+// CAUTION: must NOT use ashpd here — ashpd caches zbus::Connection in a global
-// 尝试创建 Screencast proxy，如果 Portal 服务未运行则返回 false
+// OnceLock; if the tokio runtime owning that connection is dropped before
+// setup_portal() runs, the cached connection becomes dead and hangs forever.
 fn check_portal_available() -> bool {
-    use ashpd::desktop::screencast::Screencast;
-
     let rt = match tokio::runtime::Runtime::new() {
         Ok(rt) => rt,
         Err(e) => {
@@ -51,30 +50,43 @@ fn check_portal_available() -> bool {
     };
 
     rt.block_on(async {
-        let proxy = match Screencast::new().await {
+        let conn = match zbus::Connection::session().await {
-            Ok(p) => p,
+            Ok(c) => c,
             Err(e) => {
-                tracing::info!("Portal not available: {e}");
+                tracing::info!("D-Bus session bus unavailable: {e}");
                 return false;
             }
         };
 
-        // Verify the portal actually exposes ScreenCast capabilities,
+        let inner: zbus::Proxy = match zbus::proxy::Builder::new(&conn)
-        // not just that the D-Bus service is running.
+            .destination("org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop")
-        match proxy.available_source_types().await {
+            .and_then(|b| b.path("/org/freedesktop/portal/desktop"))
-            Ok(types) if !types.is_empty() => {
+            .and_then(|b| b.interface("org.freedesktop.portal.ScreenCast"))
-                tracing::info!("Portal ScreenCast available (source types: {types:?})");
+        {
+            Ok(b) => match b.build().await {
+                Ok(p) => p,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    tracing::info!("Portal ScreenCast interface not available: {e}");
+                    return false;
+                }
+            },
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::info!("Portal ScreenCast proxy build failed: {e}");
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let version = match inner.get_property::<u32>("version").await {
+            Ok(version) => {
+                tracing::info!("Portal ScreenCast available (version: {version})");
                 true
             }
-            Ok(types) => {
-                tracing::info!("Portal ScreenCast proxy exists but no source types available ({types:?})");
-                false
-            }
             Err(e) => {
-                tracing::info!("Portal ScreenCast available_source_types query failed: {e}");
+                tracing::info!("Portal ScreenCast version query failed: {e}");
                 false
             }
-        }
+        };
+        version
     })
 }