use std::ffi::CString;
use std::path::Path;
use std::ptr;

use anyhow::{bail, Result};
use ffmpeg_next as ff;
use ffmpeg_next::ffi;

use super::ff_err;

pub(super) fn create_output_context(
    output_path: &Path,
    enc_video: &ff::codec::encoder::video::Video,
) -> Result<ff::format::context::Output> {
    let output_cstr = CString::new(output_path.to_str().unwrap())?;
    let mut fmt_ctx_ptr: *mut ffi::AVFormatContext = ptr::null_mut();

    // SAFETY: avformat_alloc_output_context2 creates format context from
    // the file extension. Does NOT open the file.
    let ret = unsafe {
        ffi::avformat_alloc_output_context2(
            &mut fmt_ctx_ptr,
            ptr::null_mut(),
            ptr::null(),
            output_cstr.as_ptr(),
        )
    };
    if ret < 0 || fmt_ctx_ptr.is_null() {
        bail!("Failed to allocate output format context: {}", ff_err(ret));
    }

    // SAFETY: enc_video is a valid AVCodecContext pointer; codec_id is a plain
    // i32 enum discriminant read from it. fmt_ctx_ptr is a valid AVFormatContext
    // allocated above; oformat is a const pointer field read from it.
    // avformat_query_codec checks codec+format compatibility; both pointers are
    // valid and FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL is a constant. All three reads happen in one
    // block so a single SAFETY rationale covers them.
    let compat = unsafe {
        let codec_id = (*enc_video.as_ptr()).codec_id;
        let oformat = (*fmt_ctx_ptr).oformat;
        ffi::avformat_query_codec(oformat, codec_id, ffi::FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL)
    };
    if compat < 0 {
        bail!("H.264 codec not supported by output container format");
    }

    // SAFETY: avformat_new_stream creates a new stream in the format context.
    let stream_ptr = unsafe { ffi::avformat_new_stream(fmt_ctx_ptr, ptr::null()) };
    if stream_ptr.is_null() {
        bail!("Failed to create new stream in output context");
    }

    // SAFETY: avcodec_parameters_from_context copies encoder params + extradata.
    let ret =
        unsafe { ffi::avcodec_parameters_from_context((*stream_ptr).codecpar, enc_video.as_ptr()) };
    if ret < 0 {
        bail!(
            "Failed to copy encoder parameters to stream: {}",
            ff_err(ret)
        );
    }

    // SAFETY: Copy encoder time_base to stream.
    unsafe {
        (*stream_ptr).time_base = (*enc_video.as_ptr()).time_base;
    }

    // SAFETY: avio_open opens the output file for writing.
    let ret = unsafe {
        ffi::avio_open(
            &mut (*fmt_ctx_ptr).pb,
            output_cstr.as_ptr(),
            ffi::AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
        )
    };
    if ret < 0 {
        bail!(
            "Failed to open output file '{}': {}",
            output_path.display(),
            ff_err(ret)
        );
    }

    // SAFETY: avformat_write_header writes the container header.
    let ret = unsafe { ffi::avformat_write_header(fmt_ctx_ptr, ptr::null_mut()) };
    if ret < 0 {
        bail!("Failed to write output header: {}", ff_err(ret));
    }

    // SAFETY: We created fmt_ctx_ptr above and it's valid.
    Ok(unsafe { ff::format::context::Output::wrap(fmt_ctx_ptr) })
}