145b5d3e7e9916df9941fe911f8fbed773514d81
Audit-driven follow-up after the SAFETY-debt commit (Oracle steps 6-7).
End state: cargo clippy --release --all-targets still 0 errors; private_interfaces
and type_complexity warnings cleared.
Design cleanups (Oracle step 6):
- cap_portal.rs: introduce PortalFormatInfo struct to replace the
Rc<Cell<Option<(u32,u32,u32,u64)>>> cross-callback hand-off. Self-
documenting struct fields replace positional tuple access at the
format-change and process callbacks.
- avhw.rs: import_dma_buf_to_vaapi signature collapses from 8 args
(fd/width/height/drm_format/modifier/stride/offset) to
(*mut AVBufferRef, &PwDmaBufFrame). Callers in avhw.rs,
state_portal.rs, and vaapi_import_bench.rs now pass the frame by
reference instead of unpacking 7 fields just to repack them. Drops
the unused width parameter and the too_many_arguments(8/7) warning.
- state.rs: visibility hygiene. EncConstructionStage and WlrHeadInfo
downgrade pub -> pub(crate); State.stage field downgrades to
pub(crate). These are internal state-machine types not exposed
across the crate boundary; making them pub(crate) clears all
private_interfaces warnings without leaking more types.
Dead-code purge (Oracle step 7):
- transform.rs: remove unused Rect struct, transform_basis,
screen_to_frame, fit_inside_bounds helpers and their 18 dedicated
tests. Transform enum and transpose_if_transform_transposed remain
(both are actively used by state.rs and avhw.rs). File shrinks
from 409 -> 109 lines.
Repository housekeeping (Oracle step 7):
- .gitignore: add review.json (stray review-tool output that
regenerates per run).
- README.md: refresh CLI table to match src/args.rs (now lists
--backend, --no-persist, --port-as-WebRTC-signaling, --max-bitrate,
--stats). Add capture-backend explainer + 4 new usage examples.
Note in README points readers at src/args.rs as the authoritative
source. Remove stale 'WebTransport, unused in MVP' description.
avhw.rs: AsRawFd import annotated with a rustc-quirk explanation — the
import triggers a false 'unused_imports' warning but E0599 if removed.
Left as-is with explanatory comment rather than chasing the lint.
All 79 remaining unit tests + 3 integration tests still pass. Cargo
build --release clean.
wl-webrtc
Wayland screen capture and encoding tool.
Prerequisites
- Rust toolchain (1.70+):
rustup default stable - FFmpeg 6.0+ dev libraries with VAAPI support:
- Arch:
pacman -S ffmpeg - Ubuntu/Debian:
apt install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev libswscale-dev libva-dev - Fedora:
dnf install ffmpeg-devel libva-devel
- Arch:
- Wayland dev libraries:
- Arch:
pacman -S wayland-protocols - Ubuntu/Debian:
apt install libwayland-dev wayland-protocols - Fedora:
dnf install wayland-devel wayland-protocols-devel
- Arch:
- DRM dev libraries:
- Arch:
pacman -S libdrm - Ubuntu/Debian:
apt install libdrm-dev - Fedora:
dnf install libdrm-devel
- Arch:
Build
cargo build --release
Run
# Basic capture to file
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4
# With custom FPS and bitrate
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 --fps 60 --bitrate 8000000
# Specify DRM device for hardware encoding
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 --drm-device /dev/dri/renderD128
# Verbose mode
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 -v
# WebRTC streaming mode (HTTP signaling server)
wl-webrtc --port 8080 -v
# Force a fresh portal authorization dialog (ignore saved restore token)
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 --no-persist
# Pin the capture backend instead of auto-detecting
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 --backend portal # or: --backend screencopy
CLI Arguments
src/args.rsis the authoritative source. Runwl-webrtc --helpfor the live list.
| Argument | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
-o, --output |
(optional) | Output file path (e.g. output.mp4). Optional when using --port for WebRTC mode. |
--output-name |
auto | Wayland output name to capture |
--fps |
30 | Target frames per second |
--codec |
h264 | Video codec (h264 only for MVP) |
--hw-accel |
vaapi | Hardware acceleration method |
--drm-device |
auto | DRM render device path |
--bitrate |
auto | Target bitrate in bps |
--max-bitrate |
8000000 | Max bitrate cap for WebRTC mode (caps BWE escalation; no effect in MP4 mode) |
--gop-size |
auto | Group of Pictures size |
-v, --verbose |
false | Enable verbose logging |
--backend |
auto | Capture backend: screencopy (wlroots) or portal (KWin/KDE). Auto-detected if omitted. |
--port |
0 | WebRTC HTTP signaling server port. 0 keeps MP4 file output mode. |
--no-persist |
false | Force re-authorization (ignore saved portal restore token) |
--stats |
false | Print per-second pipeline statistics for stutter diagnosis |
Capture backends
The tool supports two Wayland capture backends, auto-detected by default:
- wlr-screencopy (preferred when
zwlr_screencopy_manager_v1is advertised): works on wlroots-based compositors (Sway, Hyprland, etc.). - XDG Portal / PipeWire (fallback when D-Bus ScreenCast is available):
works on KWin/KDE and any compositor that implements the XDG Desktop Portal
screen-cast protocol. The first run shows an authorization dialog; a restore
token is cached under
wl-webrtc/portal-restore-tokenso subsequent runs don't re-prompt (use--no-persistto force a fresh authorization).
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