dailz 145b5d3e7e chore: design cleanup, dead-code purge, README/doc refresh
Audit-driven follow-up after the SAFETY-debt commit (Oracle steps 6-7).
End state: cargo clippy --release --all-targets still 0 errors; private_interfaces
and type_complexity warnings cleared.

Design cleanups (Oracle step 6):
  - cap_portal.rs: introduce PortalFormatInfo struct to replace the
    Rc<Cell<Option<(u32,u32,u32,u64)>>> cross-callback hand-off. Self-
    documenting struct fields replace positional tuple access at the
    format-change and process callbacks.
  - avhw.rs: import_dma_buf_to_vaapi signature collapses from 8 args
    (fd/width/height/drm_format/modifier/stride/offset) to
    (*mut AVBufferRef, &PwDmaBufFrame). Callers in avhw.rs,
    state_portal.rs, and vaapi_import_bench.rs now pass the frame by
    reference instead of unpacking 7 fields just to repack them. Drops
    the unused width parameter and the too_many_arguments(8/7) warning.
  - state.rs: visibility hygiene. EncConstructionStage and WlrHeadInfo
    downgrade pub -> pub(crate); State.stage field downgrades to
    pub(crate). These are internal state-machine types not exposed
    across the crate boundary; making them pub(crate) clears all
    private_interfaces warnings without leaking more types.

Dead-code purge (Oracle step 7):
  - transform.rs: remove unused Rect struct, transform_basis,
    screen_to_frame, fit_inside_bounds helpers and their 18 dedicated
    tests. Transform enum and transpose_if_transform_transposed remain
    (both are actively used by state.rs and avhw.rs). File shrinks
    from 409 -> 109 lines.

Repository housekeeping (Oracle step 7):
  - .gitignore: add review.json (stray review-tool output that
    regenerates per run).
  - README.md: refresh CLI table to match src/args.rs (now lists
    --backend, --no-persist, --port-as-WebRTC-signaling, --max-bitrate,
    --stats). Add capture-backend explainer + 4 new usage examples.
    Note in README points readers at src/args.rs as the authoritative
    source. Remove stale 'WebTransport, unused in MVP' description.

avhw.rs: AsRawFd import annotated with a rustc-quirk explanation — the
import triggers a false 'unused_imports' warning but E0599 if removed.
Left as-is with explanatory comment rather than chasing the lint.

All 79 remaining unit tests + 3 integration tests still pass. Cargo
build --release clean.
2026-06-28 13:58:52 +08:00
2026-06-13 22:46:41 +08:00

wl-webrtc

Wayland screen capture and encoding tool.

Prerequisites

  • Rust toolchain (1.70+): rustup default stable
  • FFmpeg 6.0+ dev libraries with VAAPI support:
    • Arch: pacman -S ffmpeg
    • Ubuntu/Debian: apt install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev libswscale-dev libva-dev
    • Fedora: dnf install ffmpeg-devel libva-devel
  • Wayland dev libraries:
    • Arch: pacman -S wayland-protocols
    • Ubuntu/Debian: apt install libwayland-dev wayland-protocols
    • Fedora: dnf install wayland-devel wayland-protocols-devel
  • DRM dev libraries:
    • Arch: pacman -S libdrm
    • Ubuntu/Debian: apt install libdrm-dev
    • Fedora: dnf install libdrm-devel

Build

cargo build --release

Run

# Basic capture to file
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4

# With custom FPS and bitrate
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 --fps 60 --bitrate 8000000

# Specify DRM device for hardware encoding
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 --drm-device /dev/dri/renderD128

# Verbose mode
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 -v

# WebRTC streaming mode (HTTP signaling server)
wl-webrtc --port 8080 -v

# Force a fresh portal authorization dialog (ignore saved restore token)
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 --no-persist

# Pin the capture backend instead of auto-detecting
wl-webrtc --output output.mp4 --backend portal    # or: --backend screencopy

CLI Arguments

src/args.rs is the authoritative source. Run wl-webrtc --help for the live list.

Argument Default Description
-o, --output (optional) Output file path (e.g. output.mp4). Optional when using --port for WebRTC mode.
--output-name auto Wayland output name to capture
--fps 30 Target frames per second
--codec h264 Video codec (h264 only for MVP)
--hw-accel vaapi Hardware acceleration method
--drm-device auto DRM render device path
--bitrate auto Target bitrate in bps
--max-bitrate 8000000 Max bitrate cap for WebRTC mode (caps BWE escalation; no effect in MP4 mode)
--gop-size auto Group of Pictures size
-v, --verbose false Enable verbose logging
--backend auto Capture backend: screencopy (wlroots) or portal (KWin/KDE). Auto-detected if omitted.
--port 0 WebRTC HTTP signaling server port. 0 keeps MP4 file output mode.
--no-persist false Force re-authorization (ignore saved portal restore token)
--stats false Print per-second pipeline statistics for stutter diagnosis

Capture backends

The tool supports two Wayland capture backends, auto-detected by default:

  • wlr-screencopy (preferred when zwlr_screencopy_manager_v1 is advertised): works on wlroots-based compositors (Sway, Hyprland, etc.).
  • XDG Portal / PipeWire (fallback when D-Bus ScreenCast is available): works on KWin/KDE and any compositor that implements the XDG Desktop Portal screen-cast protocol. The first run shows an authorization dialog; a restore token is cached under wl-webrtc/portal-restore-token so subsequent runs don't re-prompt (use --no-persist to force a fresh authorization).
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